Commodity Use-Value and Exchange-Value

The following quote can best describe Marx’s opinion on the connection between exchange-value and commodity value.

We
have seen that when commodities are in the relation of exchange, their exchange-value manifests itself as something independent of their use-value. But if we abstract from their use-value, there remains their value, as has just been defined. The common factor in the exchange relation, or in the exchange-value of the commodity, is, therefore, its value.” (Vintage/Penguin edition, p. 128, chapter 1, §1, para. 12)
Continue reading “Commodity Use-Value and Exchange-Value”

Islamic Nationalism Research Paper

Introduction
Religious nationalism tends to place the nation at the forefront of human existence and defines this nation regarding religion. Thus, Islamic, or Muslim, nationalists would most probably represent their nation as a community of Muslims throughout the world, sharing the same religious ideas and thoughts.

However, some researchers of Islam claim that nationalism is “a concept alien to Islam because it calls for unity based on family and tribalistic ties, whereas Islam binds people together on the Aqeedah, that is belief in Allah (swt) and His Messenger (saaw)” (Ahmed, Karim). Nationalism, in their view, has, therefore, no place in Islam, since the religion is supposed to bridge the gap between its believers uniting them in one big family. Even in Iraq, the opposition to the US occupation bridges the more or less tribal or sectarian Sunni-Shiite divide and uniting the population in a struggle against the West. To this one can object, that, first, there have been numerous clashes between Muslim nations in their history (Iraq’s occupation of Kuwait can be one example). Second, unity between Muslims does not dispute the perception of Islamic nationalism as an ideology that draws a broader divide between Muslims and non-Muslims. Continue reading “Islamic Nationalism Research Paper”

Neorealism and Its Critics Book Review

“Neorealism and its Critics” is the book by Robert Keohane in which the author talks about the practical implications of the international relations theory. The book was written twenty years ago and is a beneficial tool for those who want to understand what scholars thought about the struggle of states to have control over the world affairs. Even though much of the arguments are obvious and logical for the contemporary leaders and the theory of international relations is studied in the universities, the information presented was of innovative thinking for that period of political development. Continue reading “Neorealism and Its Critics Book Review”

Descriptive Essay on My Classroom

Each teacher dreams about an ideal classroom where each student could realize his/her intellectual potential, abilities by his/her interests and needs. Naturally, it is not an easy task that seems to be hardly realizable in the real classroom situation because as a rule, a teacher faces some difficulties. Despite the problems, it is still necessary to strive for achievement possibly better results.

Naturally, it can be done only on the condition that a teacher has a clear plan and understanding how the fundamental aims of his/her work could be achieved. In this respect, it is necessary to take into consideration a variety of factors that influence the efficiency of education. For instance, teaching literature, as well as any other subject, needs profound knowledge of students’ psychology and the general level of their development at a certain age stage. In fact, it is necessary to realize that there are certain differences in students’ behavior, psychology, interests at a different age. Continue reading “Descriptive Essay on My Classroom”

Essay: Obstacles of College Students

Obtaining higher education in most of the cases is a prerequisite for getting a good job and becoming successful in life at large. However, there are numerous obstacles that college students have to face before they get a diploma. While not of them may be identified before one enters a college, it is during the first year that all those obstacles come about for the first time and have to be dealt with. Among the most crucial challenges that college students face are financial difficulties, anxiety and fear and balancing one’s time. A college student who is capable of overcoming all those obstacles is going to succeed under any circumstances after that. Continue reading “Essay: Obstacles of College Students”

Case Study Analysis Paper

Introduction
This
analysis examines, draw conclusions and make recommendations for implementing new hire orientation plan. At the moment, ABC, Inc. (“the company”) seems to be interested in conducting orientation programs, but needs to refine its methods and procedures in order to offer an effective process to its new hires. Thus, this analysis deals with a wide array of issues and challenges, which should clarify the current situation and to indicate the required steps towards the goal.

Consequently, this analysis report entails three major parts: The first two sections provide an overview on the current situation, as well as the major problems and challenges that require solutions. Subsequently, several feasible alternatives will be discussed, including the pros and cons of each one. Finally, the last two sections discuss and justify the best solutions, and provide recommendation for successful implementation of the new operating program. Continue reading “Case Study Analysis Paper”

Ethically Questionable Behavior of Sales Personnel

Introduction
Ethical considerations of business making are neither a solely theoretical issue nor a general recommendation for managers. As corporate history tells us, companies who fail to behave ethically pose a significant risk to most stakeholders, especially in the long run. It is partially due to the general interest of the media and the general public in the ethical aspects of businesses, and more significantly since moral weaknesses were previously shown as one of the primary reasons for corporate defaults.

The fields of sales and marketing have always been one of the major areas of ethical misconduct. It is because the marketing function of a company is the link between the business and the more significant economy, and thus it has a fundamental position to control the company’s conduct with customers, competitors and other demand-side stakeholders (e.g., intermediaries). Moreover, as discussed below, several marketing tasks, especially these of sales departments, show an inherent conflict between ethics and a superior performance of functions. Continue reading “Ethically Questionable Behavior of Sales Personnel”

Strategic Planning Research Paper

Introduction
Often
managers and entrepreneurs become overwhelmed with the daily tasks and lose the ultimate goals from their sight. That is why preparation and constant review of a strategic plan are highly significant. A strategic plan is only an element of the whole planning process – it serves as the foundation for a business plan and provides a framework for an operational program.

Strategic planning is applicable for for-profit as well as non-profit organizations; in fact, many successful companies already take advantage of the strategic plan. Profit margins in many industries have been significantly reduced and there any numerous possibilities and alternatives of actions– as a result, it is becoming very hard for a company to succeed without a good strategic plan.

The history of strategic planning began in the army. Such terms as objectives, mission, strengths, and weaknesses came to the business environment from the battlefields. The primary goal of strategic planning was and remains to gain competitive advantage. Business managers took some knowledge from military strategists, which was refined during the centuries. Both business and the army strategists try to use their strengths to exploit competitors’ weaknesses. Continue reading “Strategic Planning Research Paper”

Conformity and Acceptance Essay

Conformity
is defined as a willingness to act in line with the norms of a particular group to be accepted as an in-group member. Given the origin of human species as common animals, the psychological need to belong to a group is present in all individuals. Conforming to group norms signifies one’s ability to behave consistently and giving others a possibility to predict this person’s behavior and cease regardings/he as a threat. However, individuals may act as conformists and non-conformists, choosing to follow or reject group norms. Continue reading “Conformity and Acceptance Essay”