History of Coffee Essay

Questionnaire Responses
Question 1: What are the opportunities and threats to the coffee market in Europe?
Respondent 1: The rising user demand for transparency and traceability in the value chain has influenced the progress in uninterrupted trade between European roasters and producers.”
Respondent 2: I believe that sustainability continues to be a top priority for production shareholders.
Respondent 3: In my opinion, I believe that the continuous integration of multinational organizations in the coffee trade puts pressure on coffee pricing.
Respondent 4: I believe the modes of serving coffee, including single-serve methods, ready-to-drink, and specialty coffee, influence the market trends very much.

Question 2: What are the dynamics of the European coffee market?
Respondent 1: I believe the growing demand for single-origin and high-quality coffee makes it very valuable.
Respondent 2: I believe there is a current rise in demand for specialty coffee.
Respondent 3: The continuous consumption of coffee outside the home has led to the rise in demand for coffee in Europe.
Respondent 4: Product diversification through new coffee types has led to the expansion of the coffee market.

Question 3: What are the potential health benefits or risks of coffee consumption?
Respondent 1: In all my years of coffee consumption, I believe it’s good as it brings about a boost in physical performance.”
Respondents 2: I am not sure if there are any risks or benefits of consuming coffee.
Respondent 3: I have not experienced any discernible health risks or benefits of using coffee.
Respondent 4: I believe that daily health anxieties tend to be more prioritized over the long-term health risks of continuous coffee intake.

Question 4: What has been the social impact of the significant rise in the number of coffee houses?
Respondent 1: Coffee houses are a good place to relax and meet friends.
Respondent 2: I think that the coffee houses are helping to grow communities through employment.
Respondent 3: Coffee helps to link people of different cultures.
Respondent 4: Coffee helps people to network and discover new opportunities.

Question 5: Which is the most preferred coffee intake mode in Europe?
Respondent 1: Espresso
Respondent 2: Espresso
Respondent 3: Cappuccino
Respondent 4: Espresso

Question 6: Why is coffee taken in Europe so much?
Respondent 1: I believe that European coffee is brewed stronger and contains higher caffeine levels, therefore making people consume it much more.
Respondent 2: The relevant low prices of coffee contributed to the high demand for coffee.
Respondent 3: I think that European coffee has a unique style hence its popularity.
Respondent 4: It’s probably because it is so cold here.

Question 7: What is there to know about the coffee culture in Europe?
Respondent 1: Drinking in Europe is regarded as more of a way to get the caffeine buzz than a social event.
Repondent 2: In Europe, coffee is not a to-go type of culture people prefer taking while seated, not when on the move.
Respondent 3: I believe the coffee mode served in most European cafes is either double or single shot espressos.
Respondent 4: I think it’s a social drug. Pretty much everyone drinks it.

Question 8: How popular is coffee in Europe?
Respondent 1: I believe that in every popular café you get into, you will find it has espresso machines and lattes.
Respondent 2: I believe that espresso, being the most preferred mode of drinking coffee, means a lot to Europeans because it had been in existence since World War 2.
Respondent 3: I think coffee and tea go toe-to-toe on people’s palettes.
Respondent 4: The European coffee culture may not be as big as in America, but it is still relatively popular

Research Paper
Coffee culture has been a feature of European culture and trade since the 17th century and continues to dominate European culture. Coffee trade and consumption have defined a multi-billion-dollar industry that comprises small coffee shops and multinationals. Exploring the history of coffee in Europe is crucial to understanding the culture influencing its consumption. Such insights will help understand European motivations and perceptions of coffee consumption compared to the rest of the world.

Literature Review
Coffee had made its way through to Europe by the seventeenth century and became widely regarded across the region. Despite initial apprehensions about coffee, it quickly became popular across Europe (Burnett et al.,2012). Coffee houses were rapidly becoming centers of socialization in the key cities. Some of the most notable benefits of coffee include boosting physical performance and reducing the risk stroke, liver colorectal, and prostate cancer (Butt et al., 2011). However, there are also health risks brought about by extended coffee consumption, including restlessness and anxiety, and potential miscarriages for pregnant mothers.

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Findings
Theme 1: Dynamics of the European Coffee Markets
The accessibility of a wide variety of coffee brewing styles, types, and flavors and the growing population in Europe are among the key drivers of the region’s coffee market. Currently, the consumption of cold brew coffee is prevalent with big coffee brands such as Starbucks, Brew Lab, and Costa operating in the European market. The decrease in soft drinks is also one factor contributing to the rise in demand for Ready-To-Drink coffee.

Theme 2: Health Benefits and Risks Associated with Coffee Consumption
There are several health benefits and risks associated with prolonged consumption of coffee. However, the research found little awareness of the health effects of coffee consumption. Creating awareness of coffee consumption’s health impacts is crucial to establishing a vibrant coffee market in Europe.

Theme 3: Significance of Coffee-Houses
Coffee-houses play an integral part in the economic and social growth of numerous European countries. Many coffee consumers go to such establishments to socialize and discuss business and politics. Nowadays, coffee shops are prevalent, with Starbucks being the most popular chain.

Theme 4: Espresso and Cappuccino are the Most Popular Form of Coffee
The most preferred modes of coffee in Europe include the Espresso and the Cappuccino. The espresso is a predominantly evening drink served as shots, while cappuccino is mostly served in the morning. The various modes of coffee consumption have led to its increased popularity in Europe.

Conclusion
The research provided useful insights into coffee consumption in Europe. Coffee is a popular social drink on the continent as underlined by the increase in local and multinational coffee houses. Despite this popularity, there is a knowledge gap in the health effects of coffee. There should be more awareness creation to enable consumers to make informed choices in drinking coffee.

References
Burnett, P. J., & Burnett, J. (2012). Liquid pleasures: a social history of drinks in modern Britain. Routledge.
Butt, M. S., & Sultan, M. T. (2011). Coffee and its consumption: benefits and risks. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 51(4), 363-373. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408390903586412