In the banking system, the determination of the applicable interest is usually a hard task and risky for some of the partakers depending on the terms of the bond. As such, lenders typically face the challenge of knowing the safest borrower in the market to deter issues of payment failure. However, borrowers in the market have been mainly affected by the concept of bonds price changes due to having to cope up with the new interest rates. Consequently, this essay paper will herein seek to provide an analysis of the issue of term structure and risk to interest plans.
In the banking industry, the issue of modifications in bonds prices has profoundly affected the concept of large corporations borrowing from financial institutions. For example, in the year 1998, the banking sector was faced with the crisis of interest falling and rising for diverse players in the market. Subsequently, the alterations that met Ford and GM companies concerning their bond price intensely affected the market, hence, the upsurge in borrowing charges.
In the borrowing sector, bondholders have vastly faced default challenges due to the risk of failure of loan repayment by a borrower. As a result, some of the leading corporations in the industry have decided to measure the trustworthiness of the involved company or government agency. In essence, to deter the fear of such speculated problems, the concept of bond ratings has lately been applied for effectiveness purposes.
In the financial sector, Moody’s and Standards & Poor’s have intensely been used by organizations to provide services related to bond rating. As such, the corporations have been prominent in issuing information regarding the financial position of the borrower and the likelihood of loan repayment. Hence, companies with high ratings in the market have the higher chances of meeting the terms of the specific agreement.
On the side of the lenders, the provision of loans highly depends with the returns accrued from a given business transaction. As a result, the lenders have invented the concept of speculative bonds which has been of help in describing the nature of individual borrowers. These types of bonds are issued to organizations and companies can have challenges with meeting the stipulations although they cannot default. Notably, in some cases, the lenders usually determine the risk of the likelihood of bond default by a particular borrower in the market.
Additionally, the development in the lending sector evolved to applying the use of mortgage to secure bonds from lenders. As such, the lenders are usually insured of obligations repayment by the specific borrower. However, in some cases, the mortgage fails to meet the set standards of the bond, hence, lacking creditworthiness. In essence, before the provision of a loan, the lenders carry an assessment of the mortgage in question and compare it to the requested amount.
Moreover, the implications of the applicable mortgage highly depend on reputation accorded to the given borrower by a trustable governmental agency. As a result, with such a good status, the leases can be evaluated to underline issuable bonds to the given borrower. Therefore, the concept of mortgages application in bonds borrowing has emerged to assisting both lenders and borrowers in the market.
Furthermore, the liquidity premium theory has helped in the discovery of the risks faced by bondholders in the market which include interest rates and inflation risks. In essence, the longer a borrower holds a bond, the higher the likelihood of the occurrence of both threats. Consequently, private and government lenders have applied mainly the concept of term structure and risk interest plans to deter problems of default in the market.