Youth homelessness in the United States reached a record level by the end of the 2011-2012 school year. At this time there were about 1.2 million of the homeless young people.
In the 2011-2012 academic year in the United States, there were about 1.2 million homeless students. As a specialized research center funded by the U.S. Department of Education reported, it was the highest level on record. It is 10% higher than the previous year, and 72% higher than in the pre-crisis years.
To prepare a research paper on youth homelessness you should know that the term refers to the children and adolescents from the families who have lost their own homes. Many of them continue to attend classes in public schools, even those living in shelters, but do not wish at the same time to get registered. In addition, homeless parents fear that their children could be simply taken away from them. Therefore, as the expert from the National Association for the Education for Homeless Children and Youth Barbara Duffield explained, the real picture is probably worse than the official statistics. According to her, there is a problem even in high school. This year, more than 58,000 students of universities and colleges in the United States indicated in applications for grants to study from the federal government, they do not have housing. A year ago, they were almost 4,500 less. However, these statistics are also known to be incomplete, since many families are unaware or unwilling to admit their affiliation to the needy.
As it was reported earlier, the U.S. administration announced a plan to eliminate homelessness, promising to eliminate this phenomenon within 5-10 years. The White House promises over five years to reduce to zero the number of homeless among youth and veterans, under which the United States refers to all former soldiers, and within ten years – among children and families.
The current plan states that the Obama administration promises to “complete the work to eradicate homelessness in five years.”
But if Bush has relied primarily on the power of cities and states, the Obama plan focuses on the federal government. Endorsing his plan, liberal Miami Herald stipulates that “it’s more like a road map, rather than a detailed guide to action.” In particular, the plan does not specify how much money is going to ask Congress from the White House for its implementation.
According to the plan, part of the cost will be paid by last year’s economic stimulus package, which is still far from being exhausted.
Homelessness in the United States is not associated with a deficit of housing. On the contrary, some economists point out the glut of new single-family houses – about one million buildings.
There is housing, but there is no money to pay for it. The plan provides that the problem will be partially solved by issuing rent subsidies for those families that cannot pay. The aim is that they pay for housing no more than 30% of their monthly income.
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