Research Proposal on Internal Control over Cash

Internal control over cash is the process which maintains the quality of financial operations and protects cash from the access of the third people with the help of various techniques and policies like signatures and record of cash withdrawal and other transactions in the databases. It is natural that the modern world goes round with the help of money and it is important to insure people in the safety of their finance, financial operations, banking services, etc. The success and quality of banking services and control over cash can be maintained by segregation of duties; authorization and processing of disbursements; managing restricted funds and check signing. So, the first method is the segregation of duties which is based on the participation of several sides in the process of disbursement – the receiver and the bank, company, accountant, etc.

Everyone has his own duty and controls the operation on different steps. The next method is authorization and processing of disbursements which is associated with the matter that the disbursement is impossible without the identification of the receiver, who has to show his ID or other documents which prove his identity. So that it is impossible to withdraw the cash with the help of ATM which require no documents. Check signing is one of the most widespread practices which are supposed to control cash. When one receives the disbursement in the form of check, he is asked to put his signature on it to make sure the handwriting and the signature are similar to the example ones. Every bank and company has the example of the client’s of employee’s signature and it is easy to define whether the signature put on the check is right or not. Continue reading “Research Proposal on Internal Control over Cash”

Modern Slavery Research Paper

Despite complete abolition of slavery and prohibition on the use of slave labour in any form by Universal declaration of human rights, in the modern world slavery is more real than it ever was.

If you have made the decision on writing a research paper on modern slavery, it is definitely very important to understand all the various aspects on this complex phenomenon. To ease up your task it is quite reasonable to look for help in some free sample research paper on different topic, as they may be safely used as a guide on scientific papers writing.

The experts of international organization Free the Slaves assert that if for 400 of transatlantic slave-trade from Black continent approximately 12 million slaves were taken out, then in the modern world more than 27 million persons (1 million in Europe only) are slaves. In opinion of experts, underground slave-trade is the third most profitable criminal business in the world, yielding only to arms trading and drug traffic.

The profit is about 32 milliards of dollars, and the annual earnings by dependent workers are equal to the half of this sum. According to the sociologist Kevin Bails, the author of “New slavery in a global economy,” it is quite possible that slave labour was used for making your boots or producing the sugar that you add to the coffee. Slaves laid bricks in the wall of factory that produced your TVset. Slavery allows to reduce the cost of commodities all over the world, therefore, slavery is still actual today”. Continue reading “Modern Slavery Research Paper”

Research Paper on Power Electronics

Power electronics is the area of electronics, related to transformation of electric power and commutation of power electric circuits (without depending on the parameters of electric current). Essence of power electronics is made by methods and facilities, providing the change of parameters of electric energy by means of electronic valves. A role and value of power electronics are determined by the fact that about two third of all produced electric power are consumed after transformation and regeneration (by parameters).

Also students, writing their research paper on power electronics, have to understand that in broader sense, power electronics refers to devices, providing an effective control of production, transmission and consumption (by transformation to useful energy) of electric power (range of electric indignations 102 to 107 Hz). Continue reading “Research Paper on Power Electronics”

Essay on Somatoform Disorders

Why People with Somatoform Disorders behave the way they do?
Somatoform disorders are one of the main problems of any modern health system. These are patients who repeatedly come to seek medical advice and complain over (often changing) health problems (e.g., pains, breathing difficulties etc.). in a medical examination there will be no adequate physical findings, meaning that the complaint, even if the person really has a problem breathing of feels pain, comes primarily from emotional or mental background rather than of pure physical illness. The process of frequent visits to the doctor’s office without results is frustrating for both the physician and the patient, as well as costly to the healthcare system. Studies suggest that 15-30 percent of those who ask for medical advice have some kind of unexplained medical condition that falls into the somatoform category. Just to get the picture, a doctor who is visited by 50 patients a day will probably meet between 7-15 people like that until the end of his work day.

Let us try to look more closely into the reasons behind this phenomenon, which stands somewhere in the borderline between medicine and psychiatry. Indeed, there is very little pleasure in dealing over and over again with embarrassing medical examinations and bureaucracy, while knowing that a diagnosis will never be found. Continue reading “Essay on Somatoform Disorders”

Article Review Essay Sample

In the article “The Other 1492: Jews and Muslims in Columbus’s Spain” Fouad Ajami describes the sad story of exile of the Jews from Spain in 1492. During this time Ferdinand and Isabella signed a verdict that all Jews should live the country leaving all their possessions behind them. The Jews traveled to the regions where the Jewish religion was still accepted – in Portugal, the Netherlands and Italian city-states.

The last ship with the Jews left the country on the 2nd of August and just a day later another famous ship left the shores of Spain – ship with Christopher Columbus on board. Months before these two events Boabdil, the last Muslim King of Granada, has also departed. The Muslims who left were offered to convert or leave the country and later even those who have chosen to convert were forced to leave.

The 10th and 11th centuries were times of prosperity for Jews and Muslims – these were times when literacy spread and economy developed, culture and philosophy were on their rise. The Jews lived well in Muslim Spain, however, the author describes as well anti-Jewish riot in 1066. Soon Muslims lost all their Spanish cities and with the Christian absolutist monarchy the life became unbearable for the local Jews. According to the author, around 25,00o people were killed in the massacres in 1391 and many had to convert. Those who converted could occupy important positions in the country. That also has aggravated the church and now it wanted to destroy the Jews completely. Many Jews escaped to the Ottoman Empire. The author calls the Muslim world of those times quite tolerant, but this tolerance was quite controversial. Now the Jewish quarters in the Muslims cities are empty. Continue reading “Article Review Essay Sample”

Pill Camera Research Paper

Pill camera is a video camera used for the capsule endoscopy, a procedure of a patient examination by means of endoscopic videocapsule, id est a video camera built-in in a capsule combined with a videotransmitter. In the process of gastrointestinal tract examination, the capsule takes a few ten of thousands of pictures during a few hours. The pictures are then transmitted to the receivers fixed on the patient body and registered in the built-in memory. The power can be provided either by built-in battery or by a wireless method from an external power supply.

Those university and college students who have the intention to choose pill camera as a topic to write a persuasive and argumentative research paper on, might be interested in using free sample research papers on the topic as a guideline through the complex process of writing proper scientific text. These free papers can as well be considered as quite a decent source of the relevant data that will help you collect enough information for your investigation. Studying these research proposals you will understand that it is thanks to the capsule endoscopy and, in particular, to the pill camera, without which this method of the examination would be impossible, that delivered the possibility of examination of earlier inaccessible for endoscopy areas of intestinum tenue. Capsule endoscopy is certificated in the USA (since 2001), the countries of the European union, Israel, and Australia. Continue reading “Pill Camera Research Paper”

Term Paper on Function Generator

Function generator is the appliance which is used to test various electronic devices and their functioning. It is natural that every electric device requires profound testing and it is possible to do it with the help of a function generator. The appliance is not a big in size and it powered by batteries or electricity and its duty is to produce electric signals of various shapes which demonstrate the effectiveness of the tested device. The generator produces electric signals of several kinds and wave shapes: sine, triangle, sawtooth, square, etc.

Every shape of the wave demonstrates the definite type of the tested device and shows whether it works well. Function generators are most often connected to computers with the special software which guarantees the quality and accuracy of the analysis. Generators are able to produce noises and support AM and FM modulation of the radio waves. Generators are used to check the effectiveness of work of TV-sets, radios, robots applied in industry, etc. Sine waves can be seen on the device when the generator checks the quality of the energy supply to the certain building and these waves go up and down smoothly. Triangular and sawtooth waves differ from one another with the speed of rising and dropping. The field of usage of the function generators is quite wide, because the device’s service can not be overestimated in such spheres are telecommunications, broadcasting and energy supply, as these branches require constant and quality work of its numerous devices. Continue reading “Term Paper on Function Generator”

Metaphysical vs Scientific Thinking Essay

Scholars are mainly concern with finding explanations for the things we see around us. Their goal is not only to provide good arguments for why something acts or looks the way it is, but more importantly to use those explanations to create new understandings, based on analogies, natural rules and so on.

Scientific thinking is based on finding hard evidences for well-defined questions. Such evidences can be found through experiments, observations and prior knowledge, all are based on generally accepted mythologies, statistics and logical pattern of drawing conclusions. Many scientists using axioms in their thinking processes, assuming that some facts do not require further investigation.

However, scientific methods suffer from several significant disadvantages. One of the main disadvantages is the dependency of science on the limitations of human perception and intellect, as well as the tools that are used for the scientific research. The result is providing evidences which may be proven in the future, using more sophisticated technology, as false or that can be only partially true. Language also may lead to manipulations, as the usage of a word to define something serves not only as a name but also tells us something about the object itself.

Let us take, for example, my blue t-shirt. I think it is blue and so are 100 of the people I ask. However, the 101st person might be colour-blind. For him, my t-shirt is grey. Another person might say that the shirt is neither blue nor grey; his explanation will be that there is some chemical on the shirt that makes us to believe it is blue, because that is the way our brain analyse the visual information e gets from our eyes. Continue reading “Metaphysical vs Scientific Thinking Essay”

Public Speaking Class Essay

Why public speaking course is important to college students?
College studies are the main key for social mobilization and for sound professional development. The role of college has gone beyond the classical role of academy; its responsibility is to prepare its students at all levels, in particular to develop the interpersonal traits which are critical to succeed in the “new economy”. This responsibility of colleges has evolved from several main foundations; the main one is the new structure of jobs.

Today’s jobs are much more specific than they were in the past, and are expected to continue this pattern in the future; the 1920s “all-around” banker has disappeared, and has been replaced by the investment consultant, the loans clerk, etc. The same happens in most businesses and professions, especially in high-qualified jobs such as medicine and accounting. The direct result on the academic system is that professional training is much more an on-the-job process, whereas colleges are not expected to train students for performing specific tasks, rather than to provide an overview of the relevant field (at best). The graduate will learn a set of assignments to perform and then will be expected to master them only. Continue reading “Public Speaking Class Essay”

Domain Name System Term Paper

Domain name system is a varied system of alteration of the name of a computer or any other network device into the IP address.

Every computer in the Internet has its own address – the number which consists of four bites. It is obvious that it is difficult to remember dozens and hundreds of numbers, so all the machines possess names which can be easily remembered. The whole system of names in the Internet is hierarchic and it is done not to support the single source but distribute it into the smaller ones. The whole domain name of the machine can be divided into two parts: the name of the domain area and the machine’s name. In order to maintain domain name system administrators follow the originality of every machine’s name with the special computers in order to avoid situations when there are several machines with the same names. The system can be compared to the tree which is turned upside down. The tree has a root which is marked as «.». The list of the root servers should exist in every server – it is placed in the named. ca file. The file can possess another name – depending on the settings on the server. There is a certain name of the domains of the higher level, the most famous among which are com, gov, net, org, etc. Naturally, domain name system is very important for the functioning of the global network, because every computer has to possess its own definite address. The address is standardized and meets the international protocols and can be maintained all over the world. Continue reading “Domain Name System Term Paper”